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Red Bird Ranger Station (Club House)

Site ID: CY-176

Colonial Revival
Clay
CRA
Unless specified, we cannot provide site location information.

Summary

Consultants working with the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet worked to survey the Red Bird Ranger Station in 2023. These investigations documented the Red Bird Ranger Station, a c. 1924 Colonial Revival District Ranger Station/Clubhouse in Clay County, Kentucky, as well as its associated complex of administrative, residential and support buildings and structures. During survey, additional support resources were recorded that were not present in the original 2017 National Register of Historic Places nomination for the Peabody-Fordson Historic District.  The property is characterized by a large Colonial Revival structure that originally served as the company office for the Peabody Coal Company and its successor, the Fordson Company, a branch of the Ford Motor Company, which is located on a 23-acre property in the Daniel Boone National Forest that was established in 1937. ​​


Findings

Consultation with Kentucky Heritage Council staff determined that the Red Bird Ranger Station retains the integrity to continue to be Listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) as a contributing resource to the Peabody-Fordson Historic District which was listed on the NRHP under Criterion A for its association with industry in Appalachia. The Ranger Station is an excellent example of Dutch Colonial Revival architecture, a subtype of the Colonial Revival style.  The structure is of frame construction and displays a one-and-one-half-story, four-bay gambrel-roof main block with a one-and-one-half-story intersecting projection with a gambrel roof piercing the façade of the main block.  The first-floor façade is characterized by a ribbon of windows arranged in triplicate while the upper half-story displays two pairs of windows.  A partial-width porch with square columns is integral to the intersecting projection with gambrel roof above it.

A one-story frame addition with a hip-roof section and a shed-roof section was added to the main block’s south (rear) and east elevations in the 1980s.  An interior chimney pierces the ridge, and a triple gable dormer pierces the rear elevation of the main block’s roof.

What the Red Bird Ranger Station and supporting resources do is convey the sense of an era in which major national corporations exploited the natural resources of Appalachia.  The physical evidence of their efforts has over time been reclaimed to now serve as a Ranger Station/Club House in a national forest whose amenities can be enjoyed by all.





What's Cool?

​The Red Bird Ranger Station helps to document the continuing fascination with Revival styles in American architecture into the early twentieth century.  Revival styles were popular in the nineteenth century particularly following the Industrial Revolution as they harkened back to an earlier era prior to industrialization.  That continuing nostalgia gave rise to a plethora of revival styles including Dutch Colonial seen in this resource.  Though it has minimal architectural embellishments, the style was undoubtedly a deliberate choice by the Peabody/Fordson Coal Company, giving the company office a house-like appearance as it was a style commonly used in, and associated with, residential architecture. In fact, the structure was used as housing for survey crews, engineers and draftsmen.  Local craftsmen, specialists in woodworking and stonemasonry, constructed the structure utilizing localized sources for sandstone to craft the foundation and interior fireplaces.  The woodworkers handmade the wall paneling using walnut, oak, maple and American chestnut.  The original wood floors are still intact.​


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